Agilent 1100 Series LC/MSD Application Note: Structure Elucidation of Amoxicillin Degradation Products

This article investigates the structure identification and confirmation of degradation products of the antibiotic drug amoxicillin. Accurate mass measurement and empirical formula confirmation for the compound ions and CID fragments were performed using ESI TOF.


Agilent 1100 Series LC/MSD Application Note: Structure Elucidation of Amoxicillin Degradation Products - cover page
Brand
Agilent
Category
Other
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
12
File format
PDF
File size
194 KB
Published
02 July, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
6AE17464ABECF73F08801ED95F41A8F6

About this manual

This document describes the identification and confirmation of degradation products from the antibiotic drug amoxicillin. The study focuses on confirming structures previously elucidated by ion trap MS/MS using accurate mass measurement and empirical formula confirmation via LC/ESI orthogonal acceleration TOF (oaTOF).

The analysis was performed using an Agilent 1100 Series LC/MSD system equipped with an ESI TOF MS and a dual sprayer source. The method involves stressing amoxicillin under acidic conditions, separating the resulting degradation products via capillary LC, and analyzing them to confirm molecular and fragment formulas with high mass accuracy.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • Equipment
  • Methods
  • Sample preparation
  • Results and discussion
  • Degradation pathway
  • Accurate mass measurement
  • CID fragmentation

Specifications

Dry gas flow (Ion Trap)5.0 L/min
Dry temp (Ion Trap)300 °C
Dry gas flow (TOF)7.0 L/min
Fragmentor voltage150 V or 300 V
Capillary voltage5000 V

Frequently asked questions

What instruments were used for the analysis?

The analysis was performed with the Agilent 1100 Series LC/MSD ion trap XCT plus and the Agilent LC/MSD TOF equipped with a dual sprayer source.

How was the amoxicillin sample prepared for stress testing?

Approximately 1 mL of amoxicillin solution (25 mg/mL in DMSO) was added to 1 mL 0.1 M HCl solution and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature.

What is the measured molecular mass of amoxicillin?

The measured molecular mass for amoxicillin is m/z 366.1116, with a deviation of 0.08 mDa or 2.18 ppm from the calculated mass.

Download PDF (194 KB)

More Agilent Manuals


View all Agilent manuals →