This paper studies three methods of injecting chemical matrix modifiers in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy.
The document investigates the determination of metals by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS), focusing on the use of chemical matrix modifiers to stabilize analytes or volatilize sample matrices. It specifically examines three methods for introducing a nickel modifier: pre-injection with wet deposition, pre-injection with dry deposition, and normal simultaneous injection with the sample.
The study utilized two Agilent instrument configurations: the SpectrAA 20ABO equipped with the GTA-96 graphite furnace and PSD-96 autosampler, and the SpectrAA 400P with similar components. The evaluation compared these methods based on sensitivity (characteristic mass), accuracy, and precision for arsenic analysis.
The modifier is used to stabilize the analyte or volatilize the bulk of the sample matrix, which reduces background signal or chemical interference.
The study used arsenic solutions with concentrations of 10.0, 25.0, and 50.0 mg/L made in 1% Nitric Acid.
An ash/char temperature of 700 °C was used with an atomize temperature of 2500 °C, followed by a clean-out step at 2800 °C.