STMicroelectronics AN2650 L9942 Stepper Motor Driver Application Note

L9942 is an integrated stepper motor driver for bipolar stepper motors designed for automotive applications. It drives bipolar stepper motors with high-efficiency and smooth operation. Micro-stepping is the preferred mode to provide low-noise operation since this technique eliminates the effects of mechanical resonances, which can lower the motor torque. A motor stall detection capability allows position alignment without an external sensor, while its step counter is addressable via an SPI as well as by a separate input, to prevent the SPI overloading when running multiple motors simultaneously.


STMicroelectronics AN2650 L9942 Stepper Motor Driver Application Note - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Category
Motor
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
24
File format
PDF
File size
415 KB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
01 October, 2023
Model
L9942
MD5 checksum
B170DB9BE6B3309C9D0E213E2C1C7290

About this manual

The L9942 is an integrated stepper motor driver designed for bipolar stepper motors, specifically targeting automotive applications such as headlamp leveling and adaptive front lighting. It supports microstepping for low-noise operation and includes features like motor stall detection and an addressable step counter via SPI.

What's inside

  • Typical application schematic
  • Calculation of the buffer capacitor
  • Low drop reverse polarity protection
  • Shorted coil detection
  • Decay modes
  • Stall detection
  • Duty cycle for current regulation
  • Power dissipation
  • PCB footprint proposal

Specifications

Motor TypeBipolar stepper motors
Recommended Buffer Capacitor47 uF
Reference Resistor Value6.8 kΩ
Stabilization Capacitor Minimum100 nF

Frequently asked questions

What are the recommended applications for the L9942?

The device is designed for automotive applications such as headlamp leveling, steerable lights, and adaptive front lighting.

How does the L9942 prevent electrical overstress during shutdown?

It requires a buffer capacitor to absorb energy fed back to the supply voltage when the motor shuts down.

What is the recommended ripple at Vs during normal operation?

The ripple at Vs during normal motor operation should be between 5% and 10%.

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