This document describes a method for monitoring antibody charge variants using Agilent 3100 OFFGEL fractionation and high sensitivity protein detection with the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. This method can be used for quality control in the production of monoclonal antibodies in the biopharmaceutical industry.
This document details a two-dimensional separation method for analyzing monoclonal antibody (mAb) charge heterogeneity. The first dimension utilizes Agilent 3100 OFFGEL Fractionation, an isoelectric focusing technique, to separate proteins based on charge. The second dimension employs the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer with the High Sensitivity Protein 250 Assay to separate and detect the resulting fractions by size.
| Resolution | 0.1 pH |
|---|---|
| Sample Load | 100 pg |
| Molecular Weight Difference | 4 kDa |
| Variant Percentage | 10% |
| Detection Range | picogram range |
Agilent 3100 OFFGEL Fractionation, an isoelectric focusing technique.
The Agilent High Sensitivity Protein 250 Assay is used for size separation and detection.
Tween-20 is added to enhance the solubility of the proteins during focusing.