ON Semiconductor MC642 PWM Fan Speed Controller Datasheet

The MC642 is a pulse width modulation (PWM) fan speed controller for use with DC motors. It provides temperature proportional speed control. A thermistor connected to the VIN input furnishes the required control voltage of 1.25V to 2.65V for 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle. Minimum fan speed is set by a simple resistor divider on the VMIN input. An integrated Start–Up Timer ensures reliable motor start–up at turn–on, coming out of Shutdown Mode, or following a transient fault. A stalled, open, or unconnected fan causes the MC642 to trigger its start–up timer once. If the fault persists, the FAULT output goes low, and the device is latched in Shutdown Mode. Features include: Shutdown Mode for Power Saving, Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors, Temperature Proportional Speed for Acoustic Control / Longer Fan Life, Fan Voltage Independent of MC642 Supply Voltage, Fault Detection Circuits Protect Against Fan Failure and Aid System Testing, Operating Temperature Range: 0°C to +85°C. Typical applications: Power Supplies, Personal Computers, UPS’s, Power Amplifiers, etc.


ON Semiconductor MC642 PWM Fan Speed Controller Datasheet - cover page
Brand
ON Semiconductor
Document type
Datasheet
Language
English
Pages
16
File format
PDF
File size
225 KB
Published
11 June, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
84FB60FD65941AAE05A1A91510D991A2

About this manual

The MC642 is a pulse width modulation (PWM) fan speed controller designed for use with DC motors. It provides temperature proportional speed control using a thermistor connected to the VIN input to furnish a control voltage ranging from 1.25V to 2.65V, which corresponds to a 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle.

The device features an integrated Start-Up Timer that ensures reliable motor start-up at turn-on or when exiting Shutdown Mode. It includes fault detection circuits that trigger the FAULT output if a stalled, open, or unconnected fan is detected, latching the device in Shutdown Mode to prevent system damage.

What's inside

  • Features
  • Typical Applications
  • Pin Configuration
  • Ordering Information
  • Functional Block Diagram
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings
  • Electrical Characteristics
  • Detailed Operating Description

Specifications

Operating Temperature Range0°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VDD)3.0V to 5.5V
PWM Frequency (typical)30 Hz
Control Voltage Range1.25V to 2.65V

Frequently asked questions

What is the function of the SENSE input?

The SENSE input detects pulses from fan rotation chopping current through a sense resistor; the absence of pulses indicates a fault.

How does the device enter Shutdown Mode?

The MC642 enters Shutdown mode when the voltage on VIN is pulled below VSHDN.

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