This document introduces the Gain Normalization function implemented in the ChemStation G1701EA (E.02.xx) software. It includes new Gain selection items and expanded Gain Normalization to chemical ionization modes. The advantages of Gain Normalization are described, and how to specify Gain settings in methods are introduced.
This document is a technical note titled "Advantages of Orthogonal Nebulizer Orientation in Electrospray for Quadrupole and Ion Trap Mass Spectrometers" authored by Dr. Robert D. Voyksner of LCMS Limited. It was published by Agilent Technologies in March 2001.
Off-axis (orthogonal) nebulization reduces the contamination of the sampling orifice and ion optics compared to conventional on-axis nebulization.
The average standard deviation was found to be only 2.6%.
The off-axis results show less than 10% variance in measured peak area over the 60 samples.