This application note describes the use of ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography for the separation of de-protected oligonucleotides, focusing on media and ion-pair requirements.
The document discusses ion-exchange and ion-pair reversed-phase (IP-RP) chromatography techniques for analyzing and purifying synthetic oligonucleotides. It highlights that IP-RP uses organic solvents with volatile eluents, resulting in smaller volumes compared to the aqueous eluents required for ion-exchange.
The note focuses on Agilent PLRP-S reversed-phase materials, specifically evaluating different pore sizes (100A, 300A, 1000A, and 4000A). It presents data on dynamic binding capacity and mass transfer characteristics at ambient and elevated temperatures using TEAA and TBuABr ion-pairing agents. The text concludes that the PLRP-S 100A material is recommended for typical 15 to 20mer oligonucleotides due to its high surface area and capacity.
The small pore high surface area PLRP-S 100A is recommended.
The TEAA ion-pairing agent is preferred.