Agilent Manuals

A comparison of four selective detectors for analysis of single-digit ppb level sulfur is described

Polyvinyl alcohols (PVA) are industrially synthesized by the catalytic reaction of polyvinyl acetates with alcohols, typically methanol. Due to properties such as excellent biological degradeability, water solubility , toxilogical harmlessness they are widely used as emulgators, binding agents in adhesives, salves and haircream. The properties can be varied with the molecular weight distribution and the molecular weight which ranges from 20000 to 100000 g/mol. Both parameters can be fast and reliably monitored by aqueous SEC. This is a convenient method for quality control analyis, and is more informative in production control and end-use performance evaluation than single- point viscosity measurements.

This document introduces the molecular weight characterization method of polyacrylamides.

This document describes the process control of polyamide-6,6, which is widely used in the textile, construction, and electronic industries. The properties of polyamide-6,6 depend on its molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.

This document introduces the characteristics of polystyrene products, including molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.

Measuring intraday and interday precision of GPC-SEC analysis data

This paper describes the method of analyzing sulfur anions in Kraft liquors using capillary electrophoresis in the chemical recovery process at a Kraft pulp mill. Sulfur anions, such as sulfate in the black liquor, are converted to sulfide anions in the green liquor. Sulfide anions in the pulping reactions produce stronger paper, but if their concentration is too low, the paper loses its strength, and if the concentration is very high, polluting emissions from the Kraft recovery furnaces are increased. Wet chemical tests and Ion Chromatography (IC) have traditionally been used to analyze process liquors. However, capillary electrophoresis is a suitable replacement for IC due to its benefits of less buffer consumption, less maintenance, and considerably shorter run times.

This document introduces a new product (Application 460B-00) from Agilent Technologies/Wasson-ECE, which uses a 5973N GC/MSD (gas chromatograph/mass selective detector) to determine trace levels of impurities in ethylene and propylene. The product shows comparable performance in terms of linearity and repeatability compared to GC/FID or GC/TCD. The sensitivity of GC/MSD is increased 50-fold compared to GC/FID, and 5000-fold compared to GC/TCD.

This document describes an optimized method for the analysis of sulfur and nitrogen compounds in gasoline- and diesel range materials. The analysis is performed using an Agilent 6890 gas chromatograph (GC) configured with an Agilent G2350A atomic emission detection (AED) system. A 30-m × 0.32-mm, 1-mmmmm HP-1 MS capillary column is used for separation. The method is applicable to low-sulfur gasoline and diesel fuels. Nitrogen compounds can also be determined. The method can be applied to other light gas oil fractions with final boiling points of approximately C25 (402 ºC, 756 ºF). The configuration meets the requirements for determining sulfur in gasoline by ASTM method D 5623. The procedure can be extended to also measure oxygenates, organolead, organomanganese, and fluorine compounds in gasoline and diesel fractions.

This document introduces an improved method for analyzing aromatics in gasoline using Agilent's 6890/5973 GC/MSD system and ChemStation software. The system and software provide a number of enhancements that can be used to validate compliance with government regulations and improve productivity.

Retention time locking (RTL) can be used to lock retention times with chromatographic instruments, columns, and different types of detectors, which increases laboratory productivity.

A method using gas chromatography-thermal conductivity detection (GC/TCD) with an HP-PLOT Q capillary column for the analysis of a natural gas sample is described. Over 70 sequential runs showed good separation for a wide variety of analytes with good method reproducibility.

This application note describes the method for analyzing brenzcatechine (TBC) additive in styrene using Agilent HPLC.

This document describes a method for analyzing Sudan red in diesel oil using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The method can be used to identify and quantify Sudan red by measuring its absorption spectrum.

This document describes a technique for analyzing epoxy resins. Epoxy resins are high-molecular-weight materials used to manufacture oil- and fuel-resistant plastics. The technique uses gel permeation chromatography to analyze epoxy resins. The technique can measure the molecular weight of epoxy resins, which is important for ensuring the quality of epoxy resins.