STMicroelectronics L293/L293E/L298N Dual-Bridge ICs Stepper Motor Drive Application Note

This document introduces the L293, L293E and L298N dual-bridge ICs, which can simplify the design and improve the efficiency of constant-current choppers.


STMicroelectronics L293/L293E/L298N Dual-Bridge ICs Stepper Motor Drive Application Note - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
8
File format
PDF
File size
860 KB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
30 September, 2023
Models
L293E, L293
MD5 checksum
5064D07930F228F3445929A5F0E391D1

About this manual

This document describes a family of dedicated chips, specifically the L293, L293E, and L298N dual-bridge ICs, designed to simplify stepper motor drive circuitry. These devices integrate power-transistor bridges, predriver stages, and control logic, significantly reducing the external component count required for driving 2-phase bipolar stepper motors. The note highlights how these ICs improve reliability and efficiency compared to discrete component designs.

What's inside

  • Simplest Design L/R Drive
  • Inside the Dual-Bridge ICs
  • Multiple Supplies Boost Performance
  • Generating Switching Sequences
  • Hardware Translation
  • Programmed Timer Interrupts

Specifications

Continuous Current (L293)1A
Continuous Current (L293E)1A
Continuous Current (L298N)2A
Supply Voltage (L293)36V
Supply Voltage (L298N)46V

Frequently asked questions

Can these ICs drive unipolar motors?

No, the document states that a single package drives a 2-phase bipolar stepper motor, challenging the assumption that unipolar motors are easier to drive.

What is the maximum continuous current rating for the L293 and L293E ICs?

The L293 and L293E handle 1A continuous.

What is the maximum current rating for the L298N IC?

The L298N has a maximum current rating of 2A.

What is the maximum supply voltage for the L293, L293E, and L298N ICs?

The L293 and L293E support a maximum of 36V, while the L298N supports up to 46V.

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