STMicroelectronics AN2866 Application Note: Designing 13.56 MHz Tag Antennas

This application note provides a step-by-step procedure to design a customized tag antenna for 13.56 MHz RFID applications.


STMicroelectronics AN2866 Application Note: Designing 13.56 MHz Tag Antennas - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
24
File format
PDF
File size
303 KB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
30 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
966F7839BEE37D5B932ED6045E49EE10

About this manual

This document explains how to design a customized tag antenna for 13.56 MHz RFID systems. It details the equivalent electrical circuits of the chip and antenna, providing formulas to calculate the required coil inductance based on the chip's tuning capacitance and the target frequency. The note also includes a design procedure using a specific software tool and tools to produce antenna coil prototypes.

What's inside

  • Simplified equivalent inlay circuit
  • Calculating the antenna coil inductance
  • Designing the antenna coil
  • Inductance of a circular loop
  • Inductance of a spiral coil
  • Inductance of an antenna with square coils
  • Contactless measurement method
  • Non-contactless measurement method
  • Frequency versus application recommendations

Specifications

Example Inductance (28.5 pF)4.83 µH
Example Inductance (23.5 pF)5.86 µH
Example Inductance (97 pF)1.42 µH
Example Inductance (64 pF)2.15 µH

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of this application note?

To give a step-by-step procedure to easily design a customized tag antenna.

What frequency is the antenna designed for?

The antenna is designed for a carrier frequency of 13.56 MHz.

What is the calculated inductance for a 21 pF tuning capacitance?

The calculated antenna coil inductance is 6.56 uH.

What capacitance value is used for short-range applications at 14.40 MHz?

A capacitance of 64 pF is used for short-range applications at 14.40 MHz.

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