Linear Technology AN40 Switched-Capacitor Filter Application Note

This application note presents guidelines for circuits utilizing Linear Technology's switched-capacitor filter family. These filters are faster, quieter, and lower in distortion, making them suitable for high-performance active filter designs.


Linear Technology AN40 Switched-Capacitor Filter Application Note - cover page
Brand
Linear Technology
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
28
File format
PDF
File size
2.9 MB
Published
05 June, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
8214F22ADC4E509482989698C3285DC3

About this manual

Application Note 40 presents guidelines for designing circuits using Linear Technology's switched-capacitor filter family. It explains that newer devices offer faster speeds, lower noise, and reduced distortion compared to older models, making them suitable candidates to replace complex active RC filter designs in many applications.

The document emphasizes the critical importance of proper circuit board layout, specifically highlighting issues with breadboarding techniques. It compares improperly constructed protoboards against recommended setups using copper-clad boards with ground planes and shielded cables, demonstrating significant improvements in signal integrity, noise reduction, and offset voltage.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • Why use switched-capacitor filters?
  • Circuit Board Layout Considerations
  • Breadboard Construction Techniques
  • Passband Response Analysis
  • Stopband Response Analysis
  • Wideband Noise Measurement

Specifications

Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)below –76dB
Wideband Noisebelow 55μV RMS
Stopband Attenuation (LTC1064-1)-72dB at 1.5 x fCUTOFF

Frequently asked questions

What are the advantages of switched-capacitor filters over active RC counterparts?

They eliminate resistors, allowing full implementation on a chip with inherent accuracy based on capacitor value ratios rather than absolute values.

What is 'clock feedthru' in switched-capacitor filters?

It is a phenomenon where circuit clock artifacts feed through to the filter output, though it is rarely a problem with newer Linear Technology devices.

Why is proper breadboard construction critical for testing these filters?

Improper setups like protoboards without ground planes can introduce significant noise and offset voltage, degrading performance by factors of 5 to 10 times compared to good layouts.

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