Maxim MAX256 3W Primary‑Side Transformer H‑Bridge Driver Datasheet

The MAX256 is an integrated primary-side controller and H-bridge driver for isolated power-supply circuits. The device contains an on-board oscillator, protection circuitry and internal FET drivers to provide up to 3W of power to the primary winding of a transformer. The MAX256 can be operated using the internal program- mable oscillator or can be driven by an external clock for improved EMI performance. Regardless of the clock source being used, an internal flip-flop stage guaran- tees a fixed 50% duty cycle to prevent DC current flow in the transformer. The MAX256 operates from a single-supply voltage of +5V or +3.3V, and includes undervoltage lockout for controlled startup. The device prevents cross-conduc- tion of the H-bridge MOSFETs by implementing break- before-make switching. Thermal shutdown circuitry provides additional protection against damage due to overtemperature conditions. The MAX256 is available in the 8-pin thermally-enhanced SO package. The device is specified for the automotive (-40°C to +125°C) temperature range.


Maxim MAX256 3W Primary‑Side Transformer H‑Bridge Driver Datasheet - cover page
Brand
Maxim
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Datasheet
Language
English
Pages
14
File format
PDF
File size
213 KB
Published
09 April, 2012
Updated
28 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
3C107E03E5EBB06D28CD9005C2126B0F

About this manual

The MAX256 is an integrated primary‑side controller and H‑bridge driver designed for isolated power‑supply circuits. It operates from a single‑supply voltage of +5 V or +3.3 V and includes an on‑board programmable oscillator, undervoltage lockout, break‑before‑make switching, and thermal shutdown protection. The device is offered in an 8‑pin thermally‑enhanced SO package and is qualified for automotive temperature ranges (-40 °C to +125 °C).

Typical applications include isolated power supplies for medical equipment, industrial process control, telecommunications, and isolated RS‑485/RS‑232 data interfaces. The datasheet provides electrical characteristics, timing specifications, layout guidelines, and suggested external component manufacturers to aid designers in implementing the MAX256 in their systems.

What's inside

  • General Description
  • Features
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings
  • Electrical Characteristics
  • Timing Characteristics
  • Oscillator Modes
  • PC Board Layout Guidelines
  • Suggested External Component Manufacturers

Specifications

Supply Voltage (Vcc) Range3.0 V – 5.5 V
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold (typical)1.9 V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature (typical)165 °C
Maximum Output PowerUp to 3 W to the transformer
Package Type8‑pin SO‑EP

Frequently asked questions

What supply voltage range does the MAX256 support?

The MAX256 operates with a supply voltage between 3.0 V and 5.5 V.

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