STMicroelectronics AN2839 L6228 Stepper Motor Driver Application Note

The L6228 is a fully-integrated stepper motor driver IC specifically developed to drive a wide range of two-phase (bipolar) stepper motors. This IC is a one-chip, cost-effective solution that includes several unique circuit design features. These features, including a decoding logic that can generate three different stepping sequences, allow the device to be used in many applications, including microstepping. The principal aim of this development project was to produce an easy-to-use, fully-protected power IC. In addition, several key functions, such as protection circuitry and PWM current control, drastically reduce the number of external components to meet requirements for many different applications. The L6228 is a highly-integrated, mixed-signal power IC that allows the user to easily design a complete motor control system for two-phase bipolar stepper motors.


STMicroelectronics AN2839 L6228 Stepper Motor Driver Application Note - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Category
Motor
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
40
File format
PDF
File size
1.6 MB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
01 October, 2023
Model
L6228
MD5 checksum
A305A1907661C418C6D3D14D4A8DE6E6

About this manual

This document is an application note for the L6228, a fully-integrated mixed-signal power IC designed to drive two-phase (bipolar) stepper motors. It details the internal architecture, including eight Power DMOSs and a centralized logic circuit for phase generation and PWM current control. The note aims to help users design complete motor control systems by explaining key functions such as protection circuitry and current chopping techniques.

What's inside

  • Current ratings
  • Voltage ratings and operating range
  • Choosing the bulk capacitor
  • Layout considerations
  • Sensing resistors
  • External components for the charge pump
  • Sharing the charge pump circuitry
  • Reference voltage for PWM current control
  • Input logic pins
  • EN pin

Specifications

Maximum output current (per OUT pin)1.4 Arms
Maximum peak current (per OUT pin)2.8 A
Total maximum output current2.8 Arms
Supply voltage operating range8 to 52 V
Undervoltage lockout shutdown threshold5.5 V
Undervoltage lockout resume threshold6.3 V
DMOS drain-source breakdown voltage60 V

Frequently asked questions

What type of motors is the L6228 designed to drive?

The L6228 is specifically developed to drive a wide range of two-phase (bipolar) stepper motors.

Does the L6228 support microstepping?

Yes, the IC includes decoding logic that can generate three different stepping sequences, allowing it to be used in microstepping applications.

What is the purpose of the built-in overcurrent detection (OCD)?

The OCD provides protection against short-circuits between the outputs and between an output and ground.

What happens if the supply voltage falls below 5.5 V?

An undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit shuts down the device until the supply voltage exceeds 6.3 V.

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