STMicroelectronics AN1317 VIPer20 Non Isolated Power Supplies Application Note

This document introduces the application range and features of viper20 products


STMicroelectronics AN1317 VIPer20 Non Isolated Power Supplies Application Note - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Category
Power Management
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
23
File format
PDF
File size
367 KB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
30 September, 2023
Model
VIPER20
MD5 checksum
FFEBBAAF685822D691E216994E88802D

About this manual

This application note explains how to design non-isolated power supplies (1W to 5W) using the VIPer20 integrated switching device. It covers two main topologies: Buck and Inverter (Buck-Boost), detailing their schematics, operation principles, and differences. The document highlights that the VIPer20 replaces conventional PWM driver circuits and high-voltage MOSFETs, offering a compact and cost-effective solution for applications like home appliances and industrial motor control where galvanic isolation is not required.

The note provides design methodologies for selecting switching frequency, duty cycle, and inductor values. It discusses the startup sequence, output voltage regulation via the internal error amplifier, and specific considerations for low input voltage conditions, such as the need for zener diodes in Buck topology to prevent overvoltage. Detailed schematics and formulas for calculating component values are included for both topologies.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • Non Isolated Topologies
  • VIPer20 In Buck Topology
  • VIPer20 In Inverter Topology
  • Design Methodology
  • Switching Frequency And Duty Cycle
  • Inductor Calculation

Specifications

Output Power Range1W to 5W
Minimum Turn On Time500 ns typ.
Recommended Switching Frequency Range20 kHz to 30 kHz

Frequently asked questions

What is the main advantage of using VIPer20 for non-isolated power supplies?

It replaces the conventional PWM driver circuit, associated high voltage Power MOSFET switch, and a full set of other passive components, allowing for simple, robust, and compact designs.

What is the typical switching frequency range recommended for these topologies?

The switching frequency is chosen just above audible values, in the 20 kHz to 30 kHz range.

Why is a zener diode necessary in the Buck topology but not in the Inverter topology?

In Buck topology, a zener diode is needed to clamp overvoltages during startup or low input voltage conditions. In Inverter topology, the charge of the tank capacitor is independent from the load, preventing such overvoltages.

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