National Semiconductor LM22678 5A Simple Switcher Step-Down Voltage Regulator Manual

The LM22678 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits which provide all of the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to 5A loads with excellent line and load regulation characteristics. High efficiency (>90%) is obtained through the use of a low ON-resistance N-channel MOSFET. The series consists of a fixed 5V output and an adjustable version. The SIMPLE SWITCHER® concept provides for an easy to use complete design using a minimum number of external components and National’s WEBENCH® design tool. National’s WEBENCH® tool includes features such as external component calculation, electrical simulation, thermal simulation, and Build-It boards for easy design-in. The switching clock frequency is provided by an internal fixed frequency oscillator which operates at 500 kHz. The LM22678 series also has built in thermal shutdown, current limiting and an enable control input that can power down the regulator to a low 25 µA quiescent current standby condition.


National Semiconductor LM22678 5A Simple Switcher Step-Down Voltage Regulator Manual - cover page
Brand
National Semiconductor
Category
Power Management
Document type
Datasheet
Language
English
Pages
14
File format
PDF
File size
505 KB
Published
02 May, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
812A93D664BB7B743C394A13A686BC02

About this manual

The LM22678 series provides a monolithic step‑down switching regulator capable of delivering up to 5 A with high efficiency (>90%). It features a fixed 5 V output version and an adjustable version that can be set as low as 1.285 V. The device integrates a low‑ON‑resistance N‑channel MOSFET, internal voltage‑mode control, and a precision enable pin for easy power sequencing.

Designed for industrial control, telecom, embedded and automotive applications, the regulator includes current limiting, thermal shutdown, and remote shutdown protection. It is supplied in a TO‑263 THIN (exposed‑pad) package and is fully supported by National’s WEBENCH design tools for component selection and simulation.

What's inside

  • General Description
  • Features
  • Package
  • Applications
  • Pin Descriptions
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings
  • Electrical Characteristics
  • Typical Application Circuit
  • Detailed Operating Description
  • Thermal Protection

Specifications

Input voltage range4.5 V to 42 V
Maximum output current5 A
Switching frequency500 kHz
Operating temperature range-40 °C to 125 °C
Enable pin voltage range-0.5 V to 6 V
PackageTO‑263 THIN (Exposed Pad)

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical switching frequency of the LM22678?

The regulator operates at a fixed switching frequency of 500 kHz.

What input voltage range does the LM22678 accept?

It accepts an input voltage from 4.5 V up to 42 V.

How can the LM22678 be turned off?

Pull the EN (precision enable) pin low, below about 1.6 V, to shut down the regulator.

What protection features are built into the LM22678?

It includes current limiting, thermal shutdown, and remote shutdown capability.

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