National Semiconductor LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulator Datasheet

The LM78LXX series is a three-terminal positive regulator with several fixed output voltages, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. When used as a zener diode/resistor combination replacement, the LM78LXX usually results in a significant improvement in effective output impedance and lower quiescent current. These regulators can provide on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. The available voltages allow the LM78LXX to be used in logic systems, instrumentation, HiFi, and other solid-state electronic equipment. The LM78LXX is available in plastic TO-92 (Z) package, plastic SO-8 (M) package, and a chip-sized package (8-Bump micro SMD) using National's micro SMD package technology. With sufficient heat sinking, the regulator can deliver an output current of 100mA. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection is provided for the output transistors to limit internal power dissipation. If the internal power dissipation exceeds the heat sinking capability, the thermal shutdown circuit prevents the IC from overheating.


National Semiconductor LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulator Datasheet - cover page
Brand
National Semiconductor
Category
Power Management
Document type
Datasheet
Language
English
Pages
14
File format
PDF
File size
685 KB
Published
10 April, 2012
Updated
28 September, 2023
Models
LM78LXX, LM78
MD5 checksum
1006F29934D269D8F1D8EF56337E7717

About this manual

The LM78LXX series are three‑terminal positive linear regulators offered in fixed output voltages such as 5.0 V, 6.2 V, 8.2 V, 9.0 V, 12 V and 15 V. They provide up to 100 mA output current, internal thermal overload protection, and short‑circuit current limiting, making them suitable for logic, instrumentation, Hi‑Fi and other solid‑state applications.

The family is available in three package types – plastic TO‑92 (Z), plastic SO‑8 (M) and an 8‑bump micro‑SMD package – and includes detailed electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings, typical performance curves, and ordering information.

What's inside

  • General Description
  • Features
  • Ordering Information
  • Absolute Maximum Ratings
  • Electrical Characteristics
  • Typical Performance Characteristics
  • Physical Dimensions
  • Life Support Policy
  • Banned Substance Compliance

Specifications

Output voltages5.0 V, 6.2 V, 8.2 V, 9.0 V, 12 V, 15 V
Maximum output current100 mA
Package optionsTO‑92 (Z), SO‑8 (M), 8‑Bump micro SMD
Thermal protectionInternal thermal overload protection and thermal shutdown
Output voltage tolerance+5 % over temperature range

Frequently asked questions

What output voltages are available for the LM78LXX series?

The series offers fixed output voltages of 5.0 V, 6.2 V, 8.2 V, 9.0 V, 12 V and 15 V.

What is the maximum output current of these regulators?

Each device can deliver up to 100 mA of output current.

Which package types are offered for the LM78LXX regulators?

They are supplied in plastic TO‑92 (Z), plastic SO‑8 (M) and an 8‑bump micro‑SMD package.

Does the LM78LXX series include thermal protection?

Yes, it features internal thermal overload protection and a thermal shutdown circuit to prevent overheating.

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