AN1879 Application Note: Using M41ST87 Tamper Detect and RAM Clear

M41ST87 is a supervisory family circuit that provides the industry with the latest in on-chip security solutions. It can be used in any system to protect sensitive data from tampering. This chip can be used to secure a wide range of applications from credit card machines and point-of-sale (POS) terminals to electric data meters. The M41ST87 features the ability to detect and timestamp any tampering of the system, and corrupt the device memory when the event occurs. This prevents the intruder from accessing data stored in memory by clearing the device memory and/or external RAM when the tampering event occurs.


AN1879 Application Note: Using M41ST87 Tamper Detect and RAM Clear - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
9
File format
PDF
File size
70 KB
Published
06 August, 2012
Updated
28 September, 2023
Model
M41ST87
MD5 checksum
124901D08EE9B7E6FF883DEDFE4EBF25

About this manual

The document describes the M41ST87 device, a supervisory family circuit designed to protect sensitive data by detecting system tampering. It details two independent tamper input pins (TP1 and TP2) that can monitor signals for closing or opening switches to ground or VDD.

A significant portion of the note covers methods for clearing external memory during a tamper event. It explains how to use an external charge pump device driven by the M41ST87 to apply a negative voltage to the SRAM's VCC pin, ensuring rapid data corruption. The text provides circuit connection diagrams and timing specifications for configuring this process.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • Description
  • How it works
  • Clearing external memory with charge pump
  • Circuit connection (Figure 1)
  • RAM clear data timing
  • Tamper timestamp function
  • Conclusion

Specifications

Internal RAM size128 bytes

Frequently asked questions

How does the M41ST87 clear external memory?

It uses an external charge pump to drive the SRAM VCC pin to a negative voltage, which corrupts the data.

What applications is the M41ST87 circuit designed to secure?

The circuit can be used in systems ranging from credit card machines and point-of-sale terminals to electric data meters.

How long does the regulator stay off during the tamper clear timing?

The regulator is switched off for 1, 4, 8, or 16 seconds depending on the register setting.

What is the minimum negative pulse width required to corrupt memory for certain SRAMs?

Certain SRAMs can be corrupted with a negative pulse width of 1 second.

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