This engineer’s note covers crystal requirements for clocking Analog Devices’ AC97 codecs.
This Engineer's Note covers the crystal requirements for clocking Analog Devices AC97 codecs, including the AD1819 and AD1881 models. It specifies that a 24.576MHz quartz crystal is required for AC97 1.03 compliance, with a frequency tolerance of less than +100 PPM. The document advises against using ceramic crystals or LC resonators due to their higher frequency tolerances, which can degrade audio performance.
| Required Crystal Frequency | 24.576MHz |
|---|---|
| Frequency Tolerance | less +100 PPM |
| Operating Temperature Range | 0°C to 70°C |
| Recommended Load Capacitance | 18pF |
| Maximum Drive Level | 1 mw |
ADI recommends QUARTZ crystals only because they meet the required frequency tolerance and stability.
Ceramic crystals are not recommended as they have frequency tolerances greater than +5000 PPM, which may result in audio performance less than AC97.
The sample rate is calculated as: SAMPLE RATE = (SRG SETTING)*(XTAL RATE).