Analog Devices AD725 RGB to NTSC/PAL Encoder Datasheet

The AD725 is a low-cost RGB to NTSC/PAL encoder that converts red, green, and blue color component signals into their corresponding luminance and chrominance signals according to NTSC or PAL standards. It features composite video output, luma trap port, TTL logic levels, integrated delay line, and auto-tuned filters.


Analog Devices AD725 RGB to NTSC/PAL Encoder Datasheet - cover page
Brand
Analog Devices
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Datasheet
Language
English
Pages
20
File format
PDF
File size
348 KB
Published
06 April, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
67754CEECFDF4E1DD7722B815808D8F2

About this manual

The AD725 provides a compact solution for converting RGB video signals to NTSC or PAL standards. It offers composite video, S‑Video (luminance and chrominance) outputs and a dedicated Luma Trap (YTRAP) pin to suppress cross‑color artifacts. The device operates from a single +5 V supply, draws less than 1 µA in power‑down mode, and uses TTL‑compatible logic levels.

Typical applications include RGB/VGA to NTSC/PAL conversion for personal computers, video‑game consoles, video‑conference cameras and digital still cameras. The encoder features an integrated delay line, auto‑tuned filters and can drive 75 Ω reverse‑terminated loads directly.

What's inside

  • Features
  • Specifications
  • Ordering Guide
  • Pin Descriptions
  • Typical Characteristics
  • Theory of Operation
  • Luminance Signal Path
  • Chrominance Signal Path
  • Timing Diagram
  • Sync Logic

Specifications

Input Amplitude Full Scale714 mV p‑p
Logic Low Input Voltage1 V
Logic High Input Voltage2 V
Luminance Bandwidth (NTSC)4.4 MHz
Chrominance Bandwidth (NTSC)1.2 MHz
Supply Voltage+5 V (range +4.75 V to +5.25 V)
Quiescent Current (Encode Mode)30‑36 mA

Frequently asked questions

What supply voltage does the AD725 require?

The AD725 operates from a single +5 V supply, with a recommended range of +4.75 V to +5.25 V.

How does the AD725 reduce cross‑color artifacts?

It uses a dedicated Luma Trap (YTRAP) pin that provides a filter tap to suppress cross‑color artifacts.

What are the TTL logic levels for the AD725 inputs?

Logic Low is defined as 1 V or less, and Logic High is defined as 2 V or greater.

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