STMicroelectronics AN2281 Application Note Low Cost Self-Synchronizing PMAC Motor Drive

This application note describes a low-cost PMAC motor drive system using the ST7FLITE35 microcontroller and STS8C5H30L complementary MOSFETs. It is suitable for PMAC motors up to 12V-50W. The document provides reference schematics, firmware library, and convenient functions for sinusoidal waveform generation, synchronization mechanism, and closed-loop control of PMAC motors.


STMicroelectronics AN2281 Application Note Low Cost Self-Synchronizing PMAC Motor Drive - cover page
Brand
STMicroelectronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
38
File format
PDF
File size
1.1 MB
Published
07 August, 2012
Updated
29 September, 2023
MD5 checksum
7ED28D89143030DE2A8696EC3AE3678B

About this manual

The document details a low-voltage single-sensor three-phase AC permanent magnet (PMAC) or brushless AC (BLAC) control system. It focuses on achieving high efficiency, power density, and silent operation by synchronizing excitation with rotor motion using direct feedback of the angular position.

The solution is implemented on the ST7FLITE35 microcontroller, utilizing its Lite Timer to measure Hall sensor signals for synchronization and a 12-bit autoreload timer in PWM mode to generate sinusoidal waveforms. The note provides reference schematics suitable for motors up to 50W at 12V, firmware library details, and guidance on configuring parameters for initial operation.

What's inside

  • Theory of Operation
  • PMAC Motor Control Basics
  • ST7Lite35 Implementation
  • Gate Driving Circuit
  • Library Parameters
  • Hardware Connections
  • Development Tools

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum power rating for the reference schematics?

The reference schematics can be used for PMAC motors up to 12V and 50W.

How many Hall sensors are required for this system?

The system supports the usage of only one sensor to detect rotor angular position.

What type of current waveform does a PMAC motor use?

PMAC motors are designed to be excited with a sinusoidal current waveform.

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