The GTA-95 Manuals

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Application Note 2

Key facts

Brand
The
Model
GTA-95
Industry
Industrial
Documents
2
Languages
EN
Last added
2012-06-12

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Agilent Technologies GTA-95 Application Note for Trace Metal Determination in Engine Oil

Agilent Technologies GTA-95 Application Note for Trace Metal Determination in Engine Oil

Application Note 10 pages · 401 KB · EN

The document describes a method for analyzing trace metals in engine oil samples dissolved in diisobutylketone (DISK). It highlights the advantages of electrothermal atomization over flame methods and addresses specific challenges with volatile elements like lead.

A key focus is the use of a pyrolytic graphite platform to prevent the loss of lead during ashing, which occurs when samples are dispensed directly onto the tube wall. The note provides instrumental requirements, standard preparation guidelines, and detailed temperature programs for determining lead using this platform.

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The GTA-95 specifications

Analyzable ElementsAl, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and V
Solvent for Dilutiondiisobutylketone (DISK)
Instrument ModelAgilent GTA-95

Source: Agilent Technologies GTA-95 Application Note for Trace Metal Determination in Engine Oil

All The GTA-95 documents by type

Application Note 2

How to use the product for one specific task, with worked examples.

Questions answered in these manuals

How is lead loss during ashing prevented?

Lead loss is overcome by using a Pyrolytic Graphite Platform inserted into the furnace, which allows direct determination without lengthy acid digestion.

From: Agilent Technologies GTA-95 Application Note for Trace Metal Determination in Engine Oil

What is the maximum sample volume for lead determination using the platform?

The pyrolytic graphite platform can reproducibly accommodate up to 40 µL of diluted sample.

From: Agilent Technologies GTA-95 Application Note for Trace Metal Determination in Engine Oil

What are the main benefits of using a graphite platform in AAS?

The technique reduces chemical and background interferences by delaying sample vaporization, which discourages volatile compound formation and increases dissociation of molecular species.

From: Agilent Graphite Furnace AAS Platform Application Note

How does the graphite platform affect MgO analysis?

It minimizes the build-up of refractory MgO flakes on the tube ends, allowing for long-term stability without frequent cleaning compared to wall atomization.

From: Agilent Graphite Furnace AAS Platform Application Note