2022 Guide to Enforce French Judgments in China

About this manual

Published by Yu Du Consulting in September 2022, this document addresses the process of enforcing judgments obtained in France against Chinese companies. It clarifies that while enforcement requires a Chinese lawyer to apply to local courts, China has adopted a more favorable stance since 2015, with new rules implemented in 2022 to enhance transparency and predictability for creditors.

What's inside

• Introduction
• Recognition and Enforcement Circumstances
• Treaty Between China and France
• List of Cases on Recognition
• Scope of Recognizable Judgments
• Review Process by Chinese Courts
• Grounds for Refusal of Recognition
• Time Limits for Application
• Jurisdiction of Chinese Courts
• Court Fees and Costs

Frequently asked questions

Can French judgments be recognized and enforced in China?

Yes, French judgments can be recognized and enforced in China if the case falls under the Treaty or reciprocal relationship circumstances.

What is the time limit to apply for recognition and enforcement?

You must apply within two years from the last day of the debt performance period or the date the judgment takes effect.

Which Chinese court should I apply to?

You may apply to a Chinese intermediate court of the place where the respondent is located or where the property subject to execution is located.

What are the average court costs for enforcement?

The court costs are no more than 1.35% of the amount in controversy or 500 CNY, whichever is higher.