Fairchild Semiconductor AN-6076 Bootstrap Circuit Design Guide

This paper introduces a systematic approach to design high-performance bootstrap gate drive circuits for high-frequency, high-power, and high-efficiency switching applications.


Fairchild Semiconductor AN-6076 Bootstrap Circuit Design Guide - cover page
Brand
Fairchild
Category
Other Electronics
Document type
Application Note
Language
English
Pages
13
File format
PDF
File size
499 KB
Published
01 August, 2012
Updated
30 September, 2023
Model
AN-6076
MD5 checksum
EF0DD0679420B514C6E73A6363261FFA

About this manual

This document provides a systematic approach to designing bootstrap gate drive circuits for high-frequency, high-power, and high-efficiency switching applications using power MOSFETs and IGBTs. It focuses on the bootstrap power supply technique, which is widely used for its simplicity and low cost in high-side gate drive circuitry.

The guide analyzes the operation of the bootstrap circuit, including the charging of the bootstrap capacitor through a resistor and diode. It details the limitations of this technique, such as duty-cycle restrictions due to capacitor refresh requirements and issues arising from negative voltage transients at the source terminal. The document also covers potential problems like latch-up caused by parasitic elements and provides theoretical extremes to understand the relationships between excessive undershoot and latch-up mechanisms.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • High-Speed Gate-Driver Circuitry
  • Bootstrap Gate-Drive Technique
  • Bootstrap Drive Circuit Operation
  • Drawback of Bootstrap Circuitry
  • Cause of Negative Voltage on Vg Pin
  • Effects in the Undershoot Spike on Vg Pin
  • Consideration of Latch-up Problem

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary purpose of this application note?

The document demonstrates a systematic approach to design high-performance bootstrap gate drive circuits for high-frequency, high-power, and high-efficiency switching applications using a power MOSFET and IGBT.

What is the main advantage of the bootstrap power supply technique?

The bootstrap power supply technique has the advantage of being simple and low cost.

What happens if the undershoot exceeds the absolute maximum rating specified in the datasheet?

The gate drive IC suffers damage or temporarily latches in its current state.

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