NREL CREST Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool User Manual

User manual for the CREST spreadsheet tool that helps policymakers evaluate renewable‑energy cost‑based incentives.


NREL CREST Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool User Manual - cover page
Brand
NREL
Category
Application program
Document type
User Manual
Language
English
Pages
43
File format
PDF
File size
748 KB
Published
29 September, 2026
Updated
29 September, 2026
MD5 checksum
138F82A704A24E3DBBF13BB6E3C67BA1

About this manual

The CREST Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool (CREST) is a spreadsheet‑based model that estimates the cost of energy (COE) for solar, wind, geothermal, anaerobic digestion, and fuel‑cell projects. This manual explains the model’s architecture, input requirements, and how to run analyses to support policy decisions such as feed‑in tariffs.

The guide walks users through the five technology modules, describes input categories, financing options, and output calculations, and provides sample data and appendices for each technology. It also outlines how to perform sensitivity analyses and interpret results for policy‑making purposes.

What's inside

  • Introduction
  • Model Design and Features
  • Guided Tour
  • Understanding and Using the Inputs Worksheet
  • Operating the Model
  • Running and Comparing Multiple Analyses
  • Understanding the Results
  • Appendix – Solar CREST
  • Appendix – Fuel Cell CREST

Specifications

Version4
Number of technology modules5
Primary outputCost of Energy (COE) in ¢/kWh

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary output of the CREST model?

The model calculates the cost of energy (COE) in cents per kilowatt‑hour.

Can the CREST model perform sensitivity analyses?

Yes, it allows users to vary incentive durations, escalation rates, and other assumptions to test sensitivity.

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