This guide introduces the development history, working principles, functions and application examples of various AP Instruments.
The document provides an overview of the evolution of AP Instruments, describing how the devices have progressed and been industrialized. It covers the basic operating principles and the main functions of the instruments.
In addition, the guide presents several practical application cases, illustrating how the instruments are used in real‑world settings and offering guidance for researchers and engineers working with AP technology. This manual is written in Chinese.