Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency MOT inspection manual: cars and passenger vehicles

This document lists the inspection requirements for vehicle lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment, applicable to private passenger cars and light commercial vehicles


Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency MOT inspection manual: cars and passenger vehicles - cover page
Brand
Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
Category
Vehicle maintenance
Document type
User Manual
Language
English
Pages
28
File format
PDF
File size
1.2 MB
Published
19 October, 2023
Updated
19 October, 2023
MD5 checksum
B8CDF79B881004C680D71203AF2A1515

About this manual

This document outlines the inspection standards for vehicle lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment during MOT tests. It covers headlamp alignment, switching, compliance, and defect categories. It applies to cars and passenger vehicles, including specific rules for tricycles, quadricycles, and older vehicles. Testers must follow precise beam aim criteria and lighting requirements for different lamp types.

The guide includes diagrams for testing headlamp aim and specifies defect categories for failures. It also addresses exceptions for vehicles pre-1931 and pre-1969 buses, and provides rules for lamp color, symmetry, and mounting. No repairs are allowed during an MOT test, but minor adjustments to headlamp aim are permitted.

What's inside

  • Headlamp Alignment
  • Headlamp Switching
  • Compliance with Requirements
  • Defect Categories
  • Tricycle and Quadricycle Rules
  • Lamp Color and Mounting

Frequently asked questions

What lamps must be tested during an MOT?

You must test all mandatory headlamps: a matched pair of main beam and dipped-beam headlamps, which can be separate or a single pair.

How are headlamps aligned for testing?

European type lamps are checked on dipped beam; British American type are checked on main beam. Beam aim must meet specific horizontal and vertical tolerance lines.

What happens if a headlamp fails the test?

Defects are categorized as minor or major. For example, if more than half the light sources are not functioning, it’s a major defect.

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